In discussing matrimony, it's important to be aware of the age of marriage according to Islam. This age restriction has been set by the faith as a means of safeguarding future generations from potential harm. Various Islamic experts dissent on marrying prior to reaching puberty, likening it to the phases of the moon. Conversely, reasoned beliefs hold that puberty commences at a specific lunar age, differing across various Islamic traditions.
Discrepancies between islam marriage age and the Quran
Islam defines the legal marriage age at fifteen years for males and seventeen years for females. This age is not necessarily equivalent to the time at which girls reach puberty in common law. It is based on the assumption that girls reach puberty at age nine and women reach puberty at twelve.
Islamic scholars oppose marriage before adolescence. However, adolescence starts at the lunar age of 14 years, and varies between Islamic schools. While adolescence is a normal stage of development, there are certain aspects of adolescence that should be taken into account.
The Prophet Muhammad stated that girls should stay with their parents until they reach a certain age. If a girl is too young for marriage, she will lose her youth and wither away. Hence, the Prophet advised girls to stay with their father. This will ensure that their relationship is strong and healthy.
Islam also states that marriage must be performed only when the bride is old enough to consent. This restriction helps maintain a society where morals are protected. Moreover, the Quran mentions marriage contract as ihsan, which means "fortress". The man who contracts a marriage with a woman is called muhsin, and the woman who contracts the marriage is called muhsinah.
Marriage is a serious undertaking in Islam. It is an opportunity for spiritual, intellectual, and emotional fulfillment. It also serves as a safety net for all the family members. The relationship between husband and wife is defined as sacred and pleasing to God.
Minimum age of marriage for girls
The minimum age of marriage for girls in Islam is 18. In Islam, it is not appropriate to marry a girl before her adolescence. This is a violation of the Shari'ah and is regarded as unsuitable. The minimum age of marriage is set to ensure that girls are mature and sound in judgment. However, it was reported that Ayesha was married at the age of six.
The minimum age of marriage in Islam differs by country. In the Hanbali school, the age of majority for a girl is fifteen years, while in the Shafi'i school, the minimum age of marriage for a girl is thirteen. In other Muslim countries, the minimum age for a girl to marry is fourteen, and the minimum age for a boy is fifteen years.
In Saudi Arabia, the minimum age for a girl to marry is ten, but girls can marry earlier if their fathers agree. However, muftis in the country believe that the minimum age for marriage for girls has no meaning. Various cases of child marriage have been reported in the region in recent years.
Although the Quran does not provide much information on the minimum age of marriage for girls, many jurists rely on the Sunnah as the main source for the ruling. The Sahih al-Bukhari and the Sahih Muslim are two of the most revered collections of hadith.
Minimum age of marriage for boys
The minimum age of marriage for boys and girls in Islam is 18 years old. It is not clear how the two laws are related, but they both have similar provisions. According to Islamic law, a girl can marry a boy at the age of 15 and a boy can marry a girl at the age of 12. This is also true in Pakistan. However, in many Muslim countries, the minimum age of marriage for boys is lower than in the United States.
In Iran, for example, the minimum age of marriage for girls is 13 years old, while in Sudan the minimum age is ten years. In each of these countries, the marriages between girls and boys can only be performed with the consent of their parents or by a judge. In Saudi Arabia, however, the minimum age of marriage for boys is higher than the minimum age for girls.
The minimum age for marriage for boys in Islam varies between schools and regions. The Hanbali school sets the minimum age of marriage for boys at fifteen years old, while the Shafi'i and Maliki schools set the age of marriage for girls at eighteen years old. Various other schools of thought place the minimum age for boys and girls at 17 and 18 years of age. As a result, girls and boys who marry before reaching puberty face an enormous amount of psychological and emotional pressures. In addition, young people who marry before their age are prone to social and emotional problems, which can lead to a deterioration in their health.
Although Islam does not stipulate an exact minimum age for boys and girls, it does recommend that they marry after they reach their mental and physical maturity. This is because boys and girls are not fully prepared to handle the heavy responsibilities of family life at such a young age.
Minimum age of marriage for girls in Saudi Arabia
The Saudi Arabian government is moving closer to setting the minimum age of marriage for girls. While the country has long been criticized for the number of child brides it has produced, it has recently made strides to combat child marriage and other social ills. The Justice Ministry has spoken out against underage marriage and is working with regulators to develop unified regulations for the safety of young girls. It is unclear when these changes will be put into effect, but it is important to note that the Saudi government is still discussing the issue.
Saudi Arabia is not the only country in the world with low standards for young women. According to the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, "one in five girls worldwide is married before the age of 18," and one in eight girls is married before the age of 15. According to UNICEF data, there are 117 countries in the world where child marriage is legal.
In January 2019, the Saudi government's Shura Council, an advisory body of 150 people, called for more regulated matrimonial laws for girls. They praised the role of the media in bringing child rights violations to public awareness. However, they argued that there was still room for abuse.
Minimum age of marriage for boys in Iran
The minimum age of marriage for boys and girls in Iran is 15 years old. This proposal to ban marriages for boys and girls under 16 is facing stiff opposition from religious and conservative figures. However, many lawmakers who voted for the bill have since changed their minds, and it is less likely to become law than it was when it was first introduced to the parliament.
The Islamic Revolution demanded a comprehensive Islamic legal system. As such, in 1982, the minimum age of marriage for boys and girls was reduced from 16 to 15 years. While there were some exceptions in this law, these were based on the child's best interest. Nonetheless, the revolutionary fervor and the desire to return to 'pure' Islamic law pushed for this drastic change.
Iran's legal system is heavily influenced by Islamic law. Every law has to conform to Islamic norms. Despite the minimum age for marriage for boys and girls, official statistics show that early marriage is still common in Iran. According to a 1965 Iranian fertility survey, 19.7% of women and 4.7% of men were married before the legal age. The survey was conducted during a period of high non-registration.
Underage marriages are also prevalent in Iran, where a child's parents often send their daughter to the home of a prospective groom while she is still a child. The price of the bride depends on her beauty and the wealth of her future husband. As a result, many child marriages are based on poverty, and many girls marry before they reach puberty.
Minimum age of marriage for girls in Iran
The minimum age for girls to marry in Iran is currently 13 years, while the minimum age for boys is 15. In some cases, girls can be legally married as early as 9 years old with their parents' permission. Despite the current law, however, many clerics and religious leaders continue to defend the practice. Some lawmakers have proposed legislation to ban girls from marriage until they reach the age of 14, but the legislation has so far failed.
Despite the laws requiring marriage, many Iranian girls are still forced to marry young in the name of poverty. Iranian parents often send their daughters to the house of the groom when they are young, depending on her beauty and the income of her future husband. This is a practice that can result in a tragic outcome.
Many girls are forced to marry at an early age and are particularly vulnerable to abuse and neglect. In one recent study, Imam Ali found that 47 percent of girls had suffered bruises, physical lesions, or broken bones. Three percent suffered permanent damage to their bodies. Similarly, a recent report by Kameel Ahmady found that 21 percent of married girls were forced to have sexual relations with their husbands. Few girls are able to object to this.
As the minimum age for marriage for girls in Iran increases, it may be time to increase this age to protect women from child marriage. Iranian state media reported recently that lawmakers are currently putting together a draft bill banning young child marriage. The move has been backed by a senior cleric and the Women's Faction in the Iranian parliament.
